doodleeye

00WHAT THE GUIDANCE SAYS

Your eyes rarely
complain first.

A home desk by a window with an open laptop, and a person seen from behind looking out at distant trees
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

A test can spot what you cannot feel.

The NHS recommends an eye test every 2 years, because eyes rarely hurt when something is wrong. Add a few screen breaks and know the handful of signs that need an urgent appointment.

EVERY 2 YEARSor as advisedUpdated

Check your situation

01Principles

  • Test every 2 years
  • Rest screen-tired eyes
  • Act fast on sudden changes
  • Simple habits, clearer sight

02THE SHORT ANSWER

Test regularly,
act on sudden change.

Most eye care is routine.
A few changes are not, and need a quick appointment.

EYE TESTS

Every two years

The NHS recommends an eye test every 2 years, or more often if your optometrist advises. Tests look for conditions such as glaucoma, macular degeneration and cataracts.

Check your situation

SCREENS

Tiring, not harmful

The College of Optometrists says there is no evidence screens harm your eyes, though long spells can be tiring. Look up and into the distance now and then.

Habits to try

WARNING SIGNS

Sudden means urgent

Flashes or floaters that appear suddenly, or a dark curtain across your vision, need an urgent optician appointment.

See the numbers

General information only, not medical advice. For advice about your own health, speak to a doctor, pharmacist or other qualified health professional.

03A QUICK EYE CHECK

What is going on
with your eyes?

Pick the situation closest to yours to see what UK guidance suggests. The bar shows how soon to act.

Based on NHS, College of Optometrists, HSE and nidirect guidance. This is general information, not personal medical advice.

Eye check

Choose a situation
Tired after screen timeRest your eyes

There is no evidence screens harm your eyes, says the College of Optometrists. Try 20-20-20: every 20 minutes, look at something about 20 feet away for about 20 seconds.

I use a screen at workAsk for a test

HSE says employers must arrange and pay for an eye test for display screen users who ask. They pay for glasses only if you need special ones for screen work.

No test for over 2 yearsBook a test

The NHS recommends an eye test every 2 years. Eyes rarely hurt when something is wrong, so do not wait for symptoms.

Over 60, or glaucoma in the familyFree NHS test

You can get a free NHS sight test if, for example, you are 60 or over, have diabetes or glaucoma, or are 40 or over with a parent, sibling or child with glaucoma.

Sudden flashes, floaters or a shadowUrgent appointment

Get an urgent optician appointment. If you cannot get one, contact urgent and emergency care services, as these can be signs of a serious problem at the back of the eye.

Sources: NHS pages on eye tests and free NHS sight tests, College of Optometrists on screen use, HSE on eye tests for screen users, and nidirect on floaters and flashes.

04TWO NUMBERS WORTH KNOWING

Small habit,
big difference.

One figure on how often to get checked,
one on how much sight loss goes unaddressed.

2 years

Recommended gap between eye tests

The NHS recommends having your eyes tested every 2 years, and more often if your optometrist advises it. It notes that your eyes rarely hurt when something is wrong with them.

HOW OFTEN · NHS

≥ 1 billion

People whose sight problem was preventable or is still unaddressed

The World Health Organization says at least 2.2 billion people have a near or distance vision impairment, and for at least 1 billion of them it could have been prevented or is yet to be addressed.

WORLDWIDE · WHO

The WHO fact sheet (February 2026) names refractive errors and cataracts as the leading causes of vision impairment and blindness. Both are things a routine eye test looks for.

05FOUR HABITS TO TRY

Look after them
before they ask.

None of these takes long. Most are about booking things on time and knowing when not to wait.

  1. Put a test in the diary

    Every 2 years, or sooner if your optometrist says so. Note the date of your last one.

  2. Check if yours is free

    Under 16s, people 60 or over, and people with diabetes or glaucoma are among those entitled to a free NHS sight test.

  3. Look away from the screen

    Every 20 minutes, look at something about 20 feet away for about 20 seconds, and keep reflections off the screen.

  4. Know the urgent signs

    Sudden flashes or floaters, or a shadow moving across your vision, mean an urgent optician appointment.

A pair of glasses folded on an open paper diary beside a mobile phone on a kitchen table in morning light
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

06WHAT A TEST CHECKS

More than
a letter chart.

A quiet optometrist's consulting room with an empty patient chair, a phoropter on its arm and a softly lit eye chart
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

An eye test is done by an optometrist or ophthalmic practitioner trained to spot abnormalities. As well as your prescription, they look for conditions such as glaucoma, macular degeneration and cataracts, and may test focusing, eye coordination, depth and colour vision.

If something needs a closer look, they can refer you to your GP or a hospital eye clinic. You leave with your prescription or a referral statement. Some people find they need glasses just for screen work, even if they do not need them otherwise.

07Questions

Questions people ask

How often should I have an eye test?

The NHS recommends every 2 years. Your optometrist may advise more frequent checks, and if you are entitled to a free NHS test you can have one more often when they recommend it.

Do screens damage your eyes?

The College of Optometrists says there is no evidence that looking at screens harms your eyes, and HSE says screen work does not cause permanent damage. Long spells can still bring tired eyes, discomfort and headaches.

What is the 20-20-20 rule?

It is a screen-break habit suggested by the College of Optometrists: every 20 minutes, look at something about 20 feet away for about 20 seconds.

Who can get a free NHS eye test?

Among others: under 16s, 16 to 18 year olds in full-time education, people aged 60 or over, people with diabetes or glaucoma, people 40 or over with a close relative with glaucoma, and people on certain benefits.

When is an eye problem urgent?

nidirect advises an urgent optician appointment if flashes or floaters appear suddenly or increase, you see a dark curtain or shadow, or they come with blurred vision, eye pain, eye surgery or an eye injury.

08Sources

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